NAPAC2022 - List of Keywords (extraction)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOPA01	Realistic CAD-Based Geometries for Arbitrary Magnets with Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM)	vacuum, simulation, synchrotron, proton	55
	E. Ramoisiaux, R. Dantinne, E. Gnacadja, C. Hernalsteens, S. Musibau, B. Ndihokubwayo, N. Pauly, R. Tesse, M. Vanwelde ULB, Bruxelles, Belgium S.T. Boogert, L.J. Nevay, W. Shields Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom C. Hernalsteens CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Monte Carlo simulations are required to evaluate beam losses and secondary radiation accurately in particle accelerators and beamlines. Detailed CAD geometries are critical to account for a realistic distribution of material masses but increase the model complexity and often lead to code duplication. Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM) and the Python package pyg4ometry enable handling such accelerator models within a single, simplified workflow to run complete simulations of primary and secondary particle tracking and interactions with matter using Geant4 routines. Additional capabilities have been developed to model arbitrary bent magnets by associating externally modeled geometries to the magnet poles, yoke, and beampipe. Individual field descriptions can be associated with the yoke and vacuum pipe separately to provide fine-grained control of the magnet model. The implementation of these new features is described in detail and applied to the modeling of the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) combined function magnets.
	Poster MOPA01 [0.781 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-MOPA01
About •	Received ※ 02 August 2022 — Revised ※ 07 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 09 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPA75	Machine Learning for Slow Spill Regulation in the Fermilab Delivery Ring for Mu2e	controls, quadrupole, experiment, target	214
	A. Narayanan Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA J.M.S. Arnold, M.R. Austin, J.R. Berlioz, P.M. Hanlet, K.J. Hazelwood, M.A. Ibrahim, V.P. Nagaslaev, D.J. Nicklaus, G. Pradhan, P.S. Prieto, A.L. Saewert, B.A. Schupbach, K. Seiya, R.M. Thurman-Keup, N.V. Tran Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA J. Jiang, H. Liu, S. Memik, R. Shi, M. Thieme, D. Ulusel Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work done partly (READS) collaboration at Fermilab (Grant Award No. LAB 20-2261). Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. A third-integer resonant slow extraction system is being developed for the Fermilab’s Delivery Ring to deliver protons to the Mu2e experiment. During a slow extraction process, the beam on target is liable to experience small intensity variations due to many factors. Owing to the experiment’s strict requirements in the quality of the spill, a Spill Regulation System (SRS) is currently under design. The SRS primarily consists of three components - slow regulation, fast regulation, and harmonic content tracker. In this presentation, we shall present the investigations of using Machine Learning (ML) in the fast regulation system, including further optimizations of PID controller gains for the fast regulation, prospects of an ML agent completely replacing the PID controller using supervised learning schemes such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) ML models, the simulated impact and limitation of machine response characteristics on the effectiveness of both PID and ML regulation of the spill. We also present here nascent results of Reinforcement Learning efforts, including continuous-action soft actor-critic methods, to regulate the spill rate.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-MOPA75
About •	Received ※ 03 August 2022 — Revised ※ 08 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 18 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 05 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPA11	Magnet System for a Compact Microtron Source	microtron, electron, cavity, injection	363
	S.A. Kahn, R.J. Abrams, M.A. Cummings, R.P. Johnson, G.M. Kazakevich Muons, Inc, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported in part by U.S. D.O.E. SBIR grant DE-SC0013795. A microtron can be an effective intense electron source. It can use less RF power than a linac to produce a similar energy because the beam will pass through the RF cavity several times. To produce a high-quality low-emittance beam with a microtron requires a magnetic system with a field uniformity $δ B/B<0.001. Field quality for a compact microtron with fewer turns is more difficult to achieve. In this study we describe the magnet for a compact S-band microtron that will achieve the necessary field requirements. The shaping of the magnet poles and shimming of the magnet iron at the outer extent of the poles will be employed to provide field uniformity. The extraction of the beam will be discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-TUPA11
About •	Received ※ 04 August 2022 — Revised ※ 14 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 06 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPA18	Promise and Challenges of a Method for 5x5 Sigma Matrix Measurement in a Transport Line	quadrupole, booster, emittance, simulation	382
	M. Borland, V. Sajaev, K.P. Wootton ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Advanced Photon Source (APS) is upgrading the storage ring to a design that requires on-axis injection. Matching between the incoming beam and the ring is important to ensure high injection efficiency. Toward this end, we have developed and tested a method for measuring all σ matrix elements except those related to the time coordinate. We report on challenges inherent in this technique, based on simulation and real-world trials.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-TUPA18
About •	Received ※ 29 July 2022 — Accepted ※ 05 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 29 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOPA01

Realistic CAD-Based Geometries for Arbitrary Magnets with Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM)

vacuum, simulation, synchrotron, proton

55

E. Ramoisiaux, R. Dantinne, E. Gnacadja, C. Hernalsteens, S. Musibau, B. Ndihokubwayo, N. Pauly, R. Tesse, M. Vanwelde
ULB, Bruxelles, Belgium
S.T. Boogert, L.J. Nevay, W. Shields
Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
C. Hernalsteens
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Monte Carlo simulations are required to evaluate beam losses and secondary radiation accurately in particle accelerators and beamlines. Detailed CAD geometries are critical to account for a realistic distribution of material masses but increase the model complexity and often lead to code duplication. Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM) and the Python package pyg4ometry enable handling such accelerator models within a single, simplified workflow to run complete simulations of primary and secondary particle tracking and interactions with matter using Geant4 routines. Additional capabilities have been developed to model arbitrary bent magnets by associating externally modeled geometries to the magnet poles, yoke, and beampipe. Individual field descriptions can be associated with the yoke and vacuum pipe separately to provide fine-grained control of the magnet model. The implementation of these new features is described in detail and applied to the modeling of the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) combined function magnets.

Poster MOPA01 [0.781 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-MOPA01

About •

Received ※ 02 August 2022 — Revised ※ 07 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 09 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPA75

Machine Learning for Slow Spill Regulation in the Fermilab Delivery Ring for Mu2e

controls, quadrupole, experiment, target

214

A. Narayanan
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
J.M.S. Arnold, M.R. Austin, J.R. Berlioz, P.M. Hanlet, K.J. Hazelwood, M.A. Ibrahim, V.P. Nagaslaev, D.J. Nicklaus, G. Pradhan, P.S. Prieto, A.L. Saewert, B.A. Schupbach, K. Seiya, R.M. Thurman-Keup, N.V. Tran
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J. Jiang, H. Liu, S. Memik, R. Shi, M. Thieme, D. Ulusel
Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work done partly (READS) collaboration at Fermilab (Grant Award No. LAB 20-2261). Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359.
A third-integer resonant slow extraction system is being developed for the Fermilab’s Delivery Ring to deliver protons to the Mu2e experiment. During a slow extraction process, the beam on target is liable to experience small intensity variations due to many factors. Owing to the experiment’s strict requirements in the quality of the spill, a Spill Regulation System (SRS) is currently under design. The SRS primarily consists of three components - slow regulation, fast regulation, and harmonic content tracker. In this presentation, we shall present the investigations of using Machine Learning (ML) in the fast regulation system, including further optimizations of PID controller gains for the fast regulation, prospects of an ML agent completely replacing the PID controller using supervised learning schemes such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) ML models, the simulated impact and limitation of machine response characteristics on the effectiveness of both PID and ML regulation of the spill. We also present here nascent results of Reinforcement Learning efforts, including continuous-action soft actor-critic methods, to regulate the spill rate.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-MOPA75

About •

Received ※ 03 August 2022 — Revised ※ 08 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 18 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 05 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPA11

Magnet System for a Compact Microtron Source

microtron, electron, cavity, injection

363

S.A. Kahn, R.J. Abrams, M.A. Cummings, R.P. Johnson, G.M. Kazakevich
Muons, Inc, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported in part by U.S. D.O.E. SBIR grant DE-SC0013795.
A microtron can be an effective intense electron source. It can use less RF power than a linac to produce a similar energy because the beam will pass through the RF cavity several times. To produce a high-quality low-emittance beam with a microtron requires a magnetic system with a field uniformity $δ B/B<0.001. Field quality for a compact microtron with fewer turns is more difficult to achieve. In this study we describe the magnet for a compact S-band microtron that will achieve the necessary field requirements. The shaping of the magnet poles and shimming of the magnet iron at the outer extent of the poles will be employed to provide field uniformity. The extraction of the beam will be discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-TUPA11

About •

Received ※ 04 August 2022 — Revised ※ 14 August 2022 — Accepted ※ 06 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPA18

Promise and Challenges of a Method for 5x5 Sigma Matrix Measurement in a Transport Line

quadrupole, booster, emittance, simulation

382

M. Borland, V. Sajaev, K.P. Wootton
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The Advanced Photon Source (APS) is upgrading the storage ring to a design that requires on-axis injection. Matching between the incoming beam and the ring is important to ensure high injection efficiency. Toward this end, we have developed and tested a method for measuring all σ matrix elements except those related to the time coordinate. We report on challenges inherent in this technique, based on simulation and real-world trials.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2022-TUPA18

About •

Received ※ 29 July 2022 — Accepted ※ 05 August 2022 — Issue date ※ 29 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)